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March 10 is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . There are 296 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
241 BC - First Punic War : Battle of the Aegates Islands - The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end.1629 - Charles I of England dissolves Parliament , starting the Eleven Years Tyranny in which there was no parliament .1735 - An agreement between Nadir Shah and Paul I of Russia is signed near Ganja and Russian troops are withdrawn from Baku .1762 - French Huguenot Jean Calas , who was wrongly convicted of killing his son, dies after being tortured by authorities; the event inspired Voltaire to begin a campaign for religious tolerance and legal reform1801 - First census in Great Britain 1804 - Louisiana Purchase : In St. Louis , a formal ceremony is conducted to transfer ownership of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States .1814 - Napoleon I of France is defeated at the Battle of Laon in France .1830 - The KNIL also known as the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army is created.1831 - The French Foreign Legion is established by King Louis-Philippe to support his war in Algeria .1848 - The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is ratified by the United States Senate , ending the Mexican-American War .1861 - El Hadj Umar Tall seizes the city of Segou , destroying the Bambara Empire of Mali .1864 - American Civil War : The Red River Campaign begins as Union troops reach Alexandria, Louisiana .1876 - Alexander Graham Bell makes the first successful telephone call by saying "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."1880 - Members of the Salvation Army land in the United States and begin operations.1891 - Almon Strowger , an undertaker in Topeka, Kansas , patents the strowger switch , a device which led to the automation of telephone circuit switching.1893 - Côte d'Ivoire becomes a French colony.1902 - Second Boer War : South African Boers win their last battle over British forces, with the capture of a British general and 200 of his men.1902 - A United States court of appeals rules that Thomas Edison did not invent the movie camera .
1905 - Eleftherios Venizelos asks the independence of Crete and its union with Greece again, starting the Cretan Revolution in Theriso .1906 - The Courrières mine disaster , Europe 's worst ever, kills 1099 miners in Northern France .1912 - Yuan Shikai is sworn in as the second Provisional President of the Republic of China .1917 - Batangas was formally founded as one of the Philippines 's earliest encomiendas .1922 - Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in India, tried for sedition , and sentenced to six years in prison, although he is released after two years in February 1924 after an operation for appendicitis .1933 - An earthquake in Long Beach, California kills 120 people.1945 - The Army Air Force firebombs Tokyo , and the resulting firestorm kills more than 100,000 people, mostly civilians.1948 - The Indian Union Muslim League is founded, by remnants of the old Muslim League .1952 - Fulgencio Batista leads a successful coup in Cuba .1959 - Tibet leads an unsuccessful uprising against ten years of Chinese occupation in Lhasa . Thousands are massacred by the occupying Chinese army.1969 - In Memphis, Tennessee , James Earl Ray pleads guilty to assassinating Martin Luther King Jr . He would later retract his guilty plea.1970 - Vietnam War : Captain Ernest Medina is charged with My Lai war crimes.1975 - Vietnam War: North Vietnamese troops attack Ban Me Thuot , South Vietnam , on their way to capturing Saigon .1975 - Sanyo Shinkansen open between Osaka and Fukuoka .1977 - Rings of Uranus : Astronomers discover rings around Uranus .1980 - Madeira School headmistress Jean Harris shoots and kills Scarsdale diet doctor Herman Tarnower 1982 - The United States places an embargo on Libyan petroleum imports because of their support of terrorist groups .1982 - Syzygy : all 9 planets align on the same side of the Sun . See also Jupiter effect .1987 - The Holy See condemns the practice of surrogate motherhood , along with test-tube babies and artificial insemination .1990 - In Haiti , Prosper Avril is ousted 18 months after seizing power in a coup .2000 - The NASDAQ Composite stock market index peaks at 5132.52, signaling the beginning of the end of the dot-com boom .2006 - The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter arrives at Mars .2006 - Mass unrest by the PCC started in São Paulo (the biggest city in Brazil ) which would eventually kill more than 152 people.
Births
1415 - Vasili II of Russia (d. 1462)1452 - Ferdinand II of Aragon (d. 1516)1503 - Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1564)1536 - Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk , English politician (d. 1572)1628 - Marcello Malpighi , Italian physician (d. 1694)1709 - Georg Steller , German naturalist (d. 1746)1745 - John Gunby , Maryland Soldier in the American Revolutionary War (d. 1807)1749 - Lorenzo da Ponte , Italian librettist (d. 1838)1769 - Joseph Williamson , English philanthropist and tunnel builder (d. 1840)1772 - Friedrich von Schlegel , German aesthetician (d. 1829)1776 - Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz , Queen consort of Prussia (d. 1810)1787 - William Etty , English painter (d. 1849)1788 - Joseph von Eichendorff , German writer (d. 1857)1810 - Samuel Ferguson , Irish poet (d. 1886)1842 - Mykola Lysenko , Ukrainian composer (d. 1912)1844 - Pablo de Sarasate , Spanish violinist (d. 1908)1845 - Alexander III of Russia (d. 1894)1846 - Edward Baker Lincoln , son of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln 1847 - Kate Sheppard , New Zealand suffragist (d. 1934)1850 - Spencer Gore , British tennis player and cricketer (d. 1906)1880 - Broncho Billy Anderson , American actor (d. 1971)1881 - Thomas Quinlan (impresario) (d. 1951)1887 - Toshitsugu Takamatsu , Grandmaster of Ninjutsu (d. 1972)1888 - Barry Fitzgerald , Irish actor (d. 1961)1892 - Arthur Honegger , French-born Swiss composer (d. 1955)1892 - Gregory La Cava , American director (d. 1952)1899 - Robert Meier , German WW1 veteran, formerly Germany's oldest man. (d. 2007)1903 - Bix Beiderbecke , American musician (d. 1931)1905 - Betty Amann , German-American actress. (d. 1990)1905 - Richard Haydn , English actor (d. 1985)1915 - Harry Bertoia , Italian artist (d. 1978)1915 - Sir Charles Groves , English conductor(d. 1992)1918 - Günther Rall , German ace fighter pilot1917 - Frank Perconte , American sergeant from Easy Company during WWII.1919 - Marion Hutton , American singer (d. 1987)1920 - Alfred Peet , Dutch-American entrepreneur and the founder of Peet's Coffee & Tea (d. 2007)1920 - Boris Vian , French writer and musician (d. 1959)1923 - Val Logsdon Fitch , Nobel Prize laureate1925 - Manolis Anagnostakis , Greek poet (d. 2005)1928 - James Earl Ray , American assassin (d. 1998)1928 - Sara Montiel , Spanish actress and singer1931 - Georges Dor , Quebec author, playwright, singer and songwriter (d. 2001)1935 - Graham Farmer , Australian rules footballer1936 - Sepp Blatter , Swiss ice hockey and football official1936 - Alfredo Zitarrosa , Uruguayan Vocals and journalist (d. 1989)1937 - Joe Viterelli , American actor (d. 2004)1938 - Marina Vlady , French actress1940 - Chuck Norris , American actor and martial artist1940 - Dean Torrence , American singer (Jan and Dean )1945 - Birgitta Sellén , Swedish politician1946 - Jim Valvano , American basketball coach (d. 1993)1946 - Mike Hollands , Australian animator1946 - Hiroshi Fushida , Japanese racing driver1947 - Kim Campbell , 19th Prime Minister of Canada 1947 - Paul Condon, Baron Condon , former Commissioner of The Metropolitan Police1947 - Bob Greene , American journalist1947 - Tom Scholz , American songwriter and guitarist (Boston )
1948 - Richard Park (broadcaster) , British Media Consultant and Broadcaster1952 - Morgan Tsvangirai , Zimbabwe politician1953 - Paul Haggis , Canadian film director1955 - Youssra , Egyptian actress and singer1955 - Toshio Suzuki , Japanese racing driver
1956 - Mitchell Lichtenstein , American actor; son of Roy Lichtenstein 1957 - Osama bin Laden , Islamic militant1957 - Matt Knudsen , American actor1957 - Shannon Tweed , Canadian actress and model1957 - Jim White , American folk singer-songwriter
1958 - Steve Howe , American baseball player (d. 2006)1958 - Sharon Stone , American actress
1960 - Anne MacKenzie , journalist and broadcaster1961 - Laurel Clark , physician and astronaut (d. 2003)1961 - Mitch Gaylord , American gymnast
1961 - Bobby Petrino , American football coach
1961 - Pam Oliver , American sportscaster
1962 - Seiko Matsuda , Japanese pop singer1963 - Jeff Ament , American musician (Pearl Jam )1963 - Rick Rubin , American record producer
1964 - Neneh Cherry , Swedish musician1964 - Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex
1964 - David Faber , American television reporter
1964 - Jasmine Guy , American actress
1965 - Rod Woodson , American football player1966 - Edie Brickell , American singer1966 - Gráinne Mulvey , Irish composer
1966 - Mike Timlin , American baseball player
1968 - Felice Arena , Australian children's author1968 - Shoichi Funaki , Japanese professional wrestler
1968 - Thio Li-ann , Singaporean law academic and Nominated Member of Parliament
1969 - Paget Brewster , American actress1970 - Matt Barlow , American singer (Iced Earth )1970 - Michel van der Aa , Dutch composer
1971 - Steve Arnold , British racing driver1971 - Jon Hamm , American actor
1971 - Timbaland , American rapper
1972 - Takashi Fujii , Japanese television performer1972 - Matt Kenseth , American race car driver
1972 - Paraskevi Tsiamita , Greek triple jumper
1973 - Eva Herzigova , Czech model1973 - Chris Sutton , English footballer
1973 - Mauricio Taricco , Argentine footballer
1973 - John LeCompt , American guitarist
1974 - Hugo Ferreira , American rock musician1975 - Lyne Bessette , Quebec professional bicycle racer1976 - Haifa Wehbe , Lebanese actress, model and singer1976 - Kisaki , Japanese musician1977 - Peter Enckelman , Finnish footballer1977 - Shannon Miller , American gymnast and Olympic gold medalist
1977 - Colin Murray , British radio DJ
1977 - Bree Turner , American dancer and actress
1977 - Matt Rubano , American musician (Taking Back Sunday )
1977 - Robin Thicke , American singer
1977 - Rita Simons , English actress
1978 - Ben Burnley , American musician (Breaking Benjamin )1981 - Samuel Eto'o , Cameroonian footballer1981 - Efthimios Kouloucheris , Greek footballer
1981 - Steven Reid , English-born footballer
1982 - Timo Glock , German racing car driver1982 - Katharine Isabelle , Canadian actress
1983 - Carrie Underwood , American country singer1983 - Che'Nelle , Malaysian Australian Singer
1983 - Reena Virk , Canadian murder victim (d. 1997)
1983 - Rafe Spall , English Actor
1984 - Ben May , English footballer1984 - Olivia Wilde , American actress
1985 - Lassana Diarra , French footballer1985 - Casey Dienel , American singer-songwriter
1985 - Kim Leclerc , Canadian politician
1986 - JC de Vera , Filipino Actor1988 - Ivan Rakitić , Croatian Footballer1992 - Emily Osment , American actress and singer
Deaths
1291 - Arghun , Persian ruler1391 - Tvrtko I first king of Bosnia (b. 1338)1510 - Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg , Swiss-born preacher (b. 1445)1513 - John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford , English commander (b. 1443)1549 - Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley , English politician and diplomat1584 - Thomas Norton , English politician and writer (b. 1532)1585 - Rembert Dodoens , Flemish physician and botanist (b. 1517)1588 - Theodor Zwinger , Swiss scholar (b. 1533)1669 - John Denham , English poet (b. 1615)1670 - Johann Rudolf Glauber , German chemist (b. 1604)1776 - Élie Catherine Fréron , French critic (b. 1719)1776 - Niclas Sahlgren , Swedish merchant and philanthropist (b. 1701)
1792 - John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1713)1832 - Muzio Clementi , Italian composer (b. 1752)1861 - Taras Shevchenko , Ukrainian poet (b. 1814)1872 - Giuseppe Mazzini , Italian politician (b. 1805)1895 - Charles Frederick Worth , English-born couturier (b. 1826)1910 - Karl Lueger , mayor of Vienna (b. 1844)1910 - Carl Reinecke , German pianist, conductor and composer (b. 1824)
1913 - Harriet Tubman , American abolitionist (b. 1820)1937 - Yevgeny Zamyatin , Russian writer (b. 1884)1940 - Mikhaïl Boulgakov , Russian writer (b. 1891)1942 - William Henry Bragg , English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862)1948 - Zelda Fitzgerald , American artist, wife of writer F. Scott Fitzgerald (b. 1900)1948 - Jan Masaryk , Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia (b. 1886)
1949 - James Rector , American athlete (b. 1884)1950 - Marguerite De La Motte , American actress (b. 1902)1951 - Kijūrō Shidehara , Prime minister of Japan (b. 1872)1966 - Frits Zernike , Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)1967 - Yiorgos Batis , Greek composer and musician (b. 1885)1970 - Vasilis Avlonitis , Greek actor (b. 1904)1973 - Eugene 'Bull' Connor , American segregationist (b. 1897)1977 - E. Power Biggs , English-born American organist (b. 1906)1982 - Minoru Shirota , inventor of Yakult(b. 1899)1984 - June Marlowe , American actress (b. 1903)1985 - Konstantin Chernenko , General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (b. 1911)1985 - Bob Nieman , American baseball player (b. 1927)
1986 - Ray Milland , British actor (b. 1905)1988 - Andy Gibb , English-born singer (b. 1958)1999 - Oswaldo Guayasamin , Ecuadorian painter and sculptor (b. 1919)1992 - Giorgos Zampetas , Greek composer and musician (b. 1925)1994 - Abdelkader Alloula , Algerian playwright (assassinated) (b. 1929)1996 - Ross Hunter , American film producer (b. 1920)1997 - La Vern Baker , American singer (b. 1929)1998 - Lloyd Bridges , American actor (b. 1913)2001 - Massimo Morsello , Italian musician and far right activist (b. 1958)2003 - Barry Sheene , British motorcycle racer (b. 1950)2004 - Dave Blood , real name David Schulthise; American musician, bassist for The Dead Milkmen (b. 1956)2005 - Dave Allen , Irish comedian (b. 1936)2005 - Danny Joe Brown , American singer (Molly Hatchet ) (b. 1951)
2006 - Anna Moffo , American soprano (b. 1932)2007 - Richard Jeni , American comedian (b. 1957)2007 - Ernie Ladd , American football player and professional wrestler (b. 1938)
2008 - Richard Fran Biegenwald , an American serial killer (b. 1940)
Holidays and observances
External links
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